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InicioComponentesGrupo de tags

Grupo de tags

Dispone un conjunto de tags o de chips en una o en varias líneas, con la separación que corresponde a lo que contiene, y expone el conjunto como una sola lista con nombre. Los miembros siguen siendo lo que son, y cuando se quita un chip el foco pasa al siguiente.

content_copyVer en Markdown
Categoría
Comunicación
Tokens
comp.tag-group
Nivel
Base

Descripción general

Web
tanrei-tag-group
schedule
SwiftUI
TanreiTagGroup
radio_button_unchecked
Jetpack Compose
TanreiTagGroup
radio_button_unchecked
Flutter
TanreiTagGroup
radio_button_unchecked
React Native
TagGroup
radio_button_unchecked

Generado a partir de docs/status/status.json, specs/tag-group.spec.json

Un conjunto de tags y una fila de filtros

Un tag y un chip son cada uno una sola cosa. Un grupo de tags es lo que contiene varios: los tags de un artículo, los filtros encima de una lista, unas pocas sugerencias bajo un campo. Los coloca en líneas, de modo que el que no cabe en una pasa a la siguiente, mantiene entre ellos la distancia adecuada e indica a la tecnología de apoyo que forman una sola lista.

El grupo no dibuja nada por sí mismo. No tiene contenedor, ni borde, ni margen interior, ni etiqueta visible. Cada miembro se dibuja, recibe el foco y se pulsa exactamente igual que en cualquier otro lugar.

En la web es <tanrei-tag-group>. Las demás plataformas todavía no lo han implementado.

Uso

<!-- Un conjunto de tags estáticos lo dice: sus líneas quedan tan cerca como sus tags. -->
<tanrei-tag-group spacing="tags" label="Etiquetas">
  <tanrei-tag label="Tokens de diseño"></tanrei-tag>
  <tanrei-tag label="Accesibilidad"></tanrei-tag>
</tanrei-tag-group>

<!-- Un conjunto de chips usa la separación predeterminada: sus líneas quedan lo bastante separadas para el objetivo táctil de cada chip. -->
<tanrei-tag-group id="recipients" label="Destinatarios">
  <tanrei-chip kind="input" label="Ada Lovelace" remove-label="Quitar a Ada Lovelace"></tanrei-chip>
  <tanrei-chip kind="input" label="Grace Hopper" remove-label="Quitar a Grace Hopper"></tanrei-chip>
</tanrei-tag-group>

<script type="module">
  import '@tanrei/web/components/tag-group';
  import '@tanrei/web/components/tag';
  import '@tanrei/web/components/chip';

  const recipients = document.querySelector('#recipients');
  // Un chip nunca se quita a sí mismo. Lo quitas tú, y el grupo mueve el foco al chip siguiente.
  recipients.addEventListener('remove', (event) => {
    event.target.remove();
    // Cuando se ha ido el último, el grupo no tiene dónde poner el foco. Ponlo en el control al que pertenece el conjunto.
    if (!recipients.children.length) document.querySelector('#add-recipient').focus();
  });
</script>
import { Chip, TagGroup } from '@tanrei/react';

<TagGroup label="Destinatarios">
  {recipients.map((person) => (
    <Chip key={person.id} kind="input" label={person.name} removeLabel={`Quitar a ${person.name}`} onRemove={() => remove(person.id)} />
  ))}
</TagGroup>

Especificaciones

Tags que saltan de línea, tags de estado, enlaces a la página de cada tag y elementos introducidos

Anatomía

Parte Descripción
1 group The set: lines of members that start at the start edge and wrap. It draws nothing of its own — no container, no fill, no edge, no padding and no label — and is exposed as one list.
2 member A tag or a chip of the set: placed and spaced by the group, exposed as an item of its list, and otherwise drawn and behaving as it does anywhere.

Propiedades

Propiedad Tipo Valor predeterminado Descripción
spacing tags | chips "chips" What the set holds, which decides the distances between its members. tags: static tags, as close as words of one group. chips: chips, which take input, with lines far enough apart that each chip keeps its whole touch target.
label string "" The accessible name of the set ("Tags", "Filters", "Suggested fonts"). It is not drawn: a set that needs a visible name stands under the product's own heading or text, and still takes this. Optional where the set is plain from what surrounds it, recommended for a set of chips.
selection none | single | multiple "none" Whether the group holds the selection of its filter chips. none: it holds none, and each filter chip holds its own selected, as alone. single: at most one filter chip is on at a time, named by value. multiple: any number are on, named by values. While it is single or multiple the set is one Tab stop and the arrow keys move between its chips.
value string null The value of the filter chip that is on while selection is single; null puts none on. The group sets it when a person switches a chip and emits change; the product may also set it.
values strings The values of the filter chips that are on while selection is multiple: a list of strings (the platforms take a set). An empty list puts none on.

Eventos

Evento Descripción
change While selection is single or multiple, a person switched a filter chip of the set: carries value (single) or values (multiple) after the change, which the group now holds. In place of the chip's own change, which stops at the group (TGR-19).

Elementos

Los tipos de elemento que el componente repite. Un fixture enumera sus elementos en orden; cada plataforma nombra cada tipo según su propio estilo.

tag

A Tag of the set: the tag component, placed and spaced by the group and exposed as an item of its list, otherwise drawn and read as it is anywhere.

Propiedad Tipo Valor predeterminado Descripción
label string "" Its text, as the Tag's label.
variant tonal | outlined | filled "tonal" Its look, as the Tag's variant.
status default | info | warning | error | success "default" What it reports, as the Tag's status.
size small | medium "medium" Its height, as the Tag's size. Give every member of a group the same size.
icon string "" The glyph in the Tag's icon slot, by its name in the system's icon set. Empty for none. It is how a fixture fills that slot; in an application the slot is filled as the Tag's own spec says.
Especificación Web SwiftUI Jetpack Compose Flutter React Native
Elemento tanrei-tag TanreiTag TanreiTag TanreiTag Tag
label · Propiedad label title label label label
variant · Propiedad variant variant variant variant variant
status · Propiedad status status status status status
size · Propiedad size size size size size
icon · Propiedad slot="icon" icon icon icon icon
Notas A tanrei-tag child, as anywhere. A TanreiTag child, as anywhere. A TanreiTag call in the group's content, as anywhere. A TanreiTag in children, as anywhere. A Tag child, as anywhere.

chip

A Chip of the set: the chip component, placed and spaced by the group and exposed as an item of its list, otherwise drawn and behaving as it does anywhere, with its own state, events and Tab stop.

Propiedad Tipo Valor predeterminado Descripción
kind action | filter | input "action" What it does, as the Chip's kind.
label string "" Its text and accessible name, as the Chip's label.
size small | medium "medium" Its height, as the Chip's size. Give every member of a group the same size.
selected boolean false Whether a filter chip is on, as the Chip's selected. While selection is none the chip holds it; while selection is single or multiple the group sets it from value or values (TGR-17).
value string "" What the group's value and values name a filter chip by, as the Chip's value. Unique within the set; needed while selection is single or multiple.
disabled boolean false As the Chip's disabled: one chip of a set may be disabled by itself.
href string "" The destination of an action chip, as the Chip's href: it makes the chip a link.
removeLabel string "" The accessible name of an input chip's remove action, as the Chip's removeLabel.
icon string "" The glyph in the Chip's icon slot, by its name in the system's icon set. Empty for none. It is how a fixture fills that slot; in an application the slot is filled as the Chip's own spec says.
Evento Descripción
click The chip was activated, as the Chip's click.
change A filter chip was switched, as the Chip's change. While selection is single or multiple it stops at the group, whose own change carries the selection (TGR-19).
remove The person asked to remove an input chip, as the Chip's remove. The product removes it; the group then places the rest and moves focus (TGR-9).
Especificación Web SwiftUI Jetpack Compose Flutter React Native
Elemento tanrei-chip TanreiChip TanreiChip TanreiChip Chip
kind · Propiedad kind isSelected / onRemove onSelectedChange / onRemove TanreiChip / TanreiChip.filter / TanreiChip.input kind
label · Propiedad label title label label label
size · Propiedad size size size size size
selected · Propiedad selected isSelected selected selected selected
value · Propiedad value value value value value
disabled · Propiedad disabled disabled enabled isEnabled disabled
href · Propiedad href destination href href href
removeLabel · Propiedad removeLabel removeLabel removeContentDescription removeSemanticLabel removeAccessibilityLabel
icon · Propiedad slot="icon" icon icon icon icon
click · Evento click action onClick onPressed onPress
change · Evento change isSelected onSelectedChange onSelected onSelectedChange
remove · Evento remove onRemove onRemove onDeleted onRemove
Notas A tanrei-chip child, as anywhere; remove-label is its attribute. The page removes the element on remove; the group sees it leave and moves focus (TGR-9). A TanreiChip child, as anywhere. A TanreiChip call in the group's content, as anywhere; enabled is disabled's inverse. A TanreiChip in children, as anywhere. Give each a Key, so that the group can tell which one left. A Chip child, as anywhere. Give each a key, so that the group can tell which one left.

Estados

Comportamiento

Requisitos en formato EARS. Cada implementación de plataforma se prueba contra estos identificadores. El texto de los requisitos se muestra tal como está en la especificación, en inglés.

ID Requisito
TGR-1 THE tag group SHALL lay out its members in lines: from its start edge, in the order they were given, comp.tag-group.gap.tags apart along a line WHILE spacing is tags and comp.tag-group.gap.chips apart WHILE spacing is chips, each member at its own size and centred on the middle of its line. It SHALL be as wide as its layout gives it and as tall as its lines, SHALL draw no container, fill, edge or elevation of its own, SHALL add no padding around its members, and SHALL NOT draw its label.
TGR-2 WHEN a member does not fit in what is left of a line THE tag group SHALL put it, whole, at the start of a new line below, comp.tag-group.row-gap.tags below the line above WHILE spacing is tags and comp.tag-group.row-gap.chips WHILE spacing is chips, measured between the visible bounds of the tallest members of the two lines; it SHALL NOT cut, shrink or split a member to keep it on a line, SHALL NOT scroll its lines, and SHALL NOT hide a member or stand a count in its place: every member it is given is shown. WHERE one member alone is wider than the group THE tag group SHALL give it the group's width on a line of its own, and the member SHALL then cut its own label as its own spec says (TAG-5, CHP-17).
TGR-3 THE tag group SHALL keep its members in the order they were given: it SHALL NOT sort them, move a selected chip forward or group them by kind, and the order in which focus moves through its chips and in which assistive technology reads its members SHALL be that order — along each line from its start, and line after line from the top.
TGR-4 THE tag group SHALL take from spacing only the distances of TGR-1 and TGR-2: spacing SHALL NOT change what a member is, how it is drawn or what the group exposes. WHERE the platform can tell what its members are, WHILE spacing is tags and a member takes input (a chip) THE tag group SHALL still render and in debug builds report that a set of chips wants spacing chips, because the lines of tags stand closer than a chip's touch target is high.
TGR-5 WHILE the hit areas that two neighbouring chips extend beyond their visible bounds (CHP-5, CHP-21) overlap THE tag group SHALL give every press on a chip's visible bounds to that chip, and a press in the gap between two chips — along a line or between two lines — to the nearer one, so that neighbouring hit areas meet at the middle of the gap. comp.tag-group.row-gap.chips is what keeps each chip's target whole between two lines: at sys.target.touch minus a chip's height or more, no hit areas overlap, as under the default system's value for a medium chip; a small chip on wrapped lines, and a layer that narrows the gap, have targets that meet between the lines.
TGR-6 THE tag group SHALL NOT restyle its members: each SHALL render from its own tokens at its own size, answer hover, focus and press itself, hold its own state (a filter chip its selected, which the group sets WHILE selection is single or multiple, TGR-17), emit its own events (but the change of a filter chip the group holds, TGR-19) and keep its own role and name inside the item the group exposes it as (TGR-7). WHILE selection is none each chip SHALL be its own Tab stop — an input chip one, the chip itself, whose remove action is not a stop and which Backspace or Delete removes (CHP-18, CHP-19, CHP-23) — in the order of TGR-3, and the tag group SHALL NOT handle arrow keys, Home or End, SHALL keep no selection of its own, SHALL NOT make its filter chips exclusive, and SHALL emit no event; what a selection changes is TGR-17 to TGR-21. The tag group itself SHALL NOT take focus, whatever its selection. The tag group has no size of its own: members of different sizes on one line are centred on it (TGR-1).
TGR-7 WHILE the tag group holds at least one member THE tag group SHALL expose itself to assistive technology as a list, named by label WHILE label is not empty, and each member as one item of that list, in the order of TGR-3, holding the member as the member exposes itself: a tag as its text (TAG-11), a chip as its button or its link with its state, an input chip with its remove action beside it. WHEN label changes THE tag group SHALL expose the new name at once. WHILE label is empty THE tag group SHALL still expose the list, unnamed. A platform that has no list role SHALL expose a container named by label that holds the members in order, and state that in its README.
TGR-8 WHILE the tag group holds no member THE tag group SHALL draw nothing, take no space and expose nothing — no empty list and no name — and SHALL report nothing: a set that has no tags yet, or whose last filter was removed, is not a mistake. WHILE it holds one member THE tag group SHALL lay it out and expose it as a list of one.
TGR-9 WHEN a member leaves the tag group while focus is on it — on a chip or on its remove action — THE tag group SHALL move focus to the chip that follows it in the order of TGR-3, or to the chip before it WHERE none follows, on the chip itself and never on its remove action, so that a person who removes several entered items in a row goes on from where they were; it SHALL skip a member that takes no focus (a tag, a disabled chip). WHERE no member that takes focus is left THE tag group SHALL NOT move focus, having nowhere of its own to put it: the product moves it to the control that the set belongs to (CHP-22). THE tag group SHALL NOT remove a member itself and SHALL announce nothing.
TGR-10 WHEN a member is added, is removed or changes its size THE tag group SHALL place its members again by TGR-1 and TGR-2 and SHALL move every member whose place that changes from where it was drawn to its new place over comp.tag-group.motion.move-duration with comp.tag-group.motion.move-easing, along its line and from one line to another, without fading or scaling it; a change that comes while members move SHALL take each of them on from where it is drawn. A member that is added SHALL appear in its place at once and one that is removed SHALL leave at once. WHILE a line holds the same members in the same order as before the change, its members SHALL follow the change at once: a member that changes its size, at once or over a motion of its own, carries the members after it on its line, and a line whose height changes carries the lines below. THE tag group's own height SHALL follow its lines at once, and WHEN the width the layout gives the tag group changes THE tag group SHALL place its members again at once. WHERE motion is reduced THE tag group SHALL place its members again at once. A member that has focus while it moves SHALL keep it, its focus indicator moving with it, and THE tag group SHALL NOT move focus because a member was added.
TGR-11 WHILE the tag group holds content that is not a Tanrei tag or chip THE tag group SHALL still lay it out and expose it as a member, and in debug builds report it; a platform that cannot inspect its content SHALL state the rule in its README and docs page.
TGR-12 WHILE the text size is enlarged THE tag group SHALL keep its gaps and let its members grow as their own specs say (TAG-13, CHP-17), wrapping onto as many lines as they then need; at 200% no member SHALL be lost, lie over another or be cut by the group, and the group SHALL need scrolling in no direction of its own.
TGR-13 WHERE the platform draws with a person's own forced colors (the web's forced-colors mode, and a platform's equivalent where it has one) THE tag group SHALL draw nothing of its own there either: its members draw themselves as their own specs say (TAG-14), and the distances of TGR-1 and TGR-2 stay what tells them apart.
TGR-14 WHERE the layout direction is right-to-left THE tag group SHALL start every line at the right edge and place its members from right to left, in the order they were given, wrapping to a new line below as TGR-2 says; the order of focus and of reading SHALL stay the order of TGR-3. Each member's own content SHALL follow the layout direction as the member's spec says (TAG-15, CHP-25).
TGR-15 THE tag group SHALL take its layout direction from where it is used — the direction of the nearest ancestor that sets one, and the platform's own where none does — and SHALL have no direction setting of its own; WHEN that direction changes while the tag group is shown THE tag group SHALL draw itself for the new direction at once, without a motion of its own, keeping its members, their state and their focus.
TGR-16 WHEN spacing names a value that the active design system does not have THE tag group SHALL render with the default value's tokens, and in debug builds report the unknown value.
TGR-17 WHILE selection is single or multiple THE tag group SHALL hold the selection of its filter chips by their value: it SHALL set each filter chip's selected to whether value equals the chip's value (single) or values holds it (multiple) WHEN selection, value or values changes, WHEN a filter chip arrives and WHEN a chip's value or kind changes, so that what each chip shows and exposes as its pressed state (CHP-11) is always the group's selection. A chip that is not a filter chip, a tag and other content take no part in it, and are laid out, reached and exposed as WHILE selection is none. WHEN value or values names no member THE tag group SHALL put nothing on for that name and report nothing, because a filter whose chip was taken away is not a mistake; WHEN a member leaves THE tag group SHALL leave value and values as they are and emit nothing. WHEN selection becomes none THE tag group SHALL leave each chip's selected as it then is and hold it no longer. WHEN selection names a value it does not have THE tag group SHALL behave as WHILE it is none, and in debug builds report the value.
TGR-18 WHILE selection is single or multiple, WHERE a filter chip's value is empty THE tag group SHALL leave that chip out of its selection — it keeps its own selected and its own change, as WHILE selection is none — and WHERE two filter chips share a value THE tag group SHALL put them on and off together, because they name one thing; in debug builds it SHALL report each, and it SHALL render either way.
TGR-19 WHEN the person switches a filter chip that has a value — by pointer, touch, Enter, Space or assistive technology — WHILE selection is single THE tag group SHALL set value to the chip's value WHERE the chip is now on, and switch every other filter chip off, or to null WHERE it is now off, because each chip is a toggle that says it is pressed and a pressed toggle that cannot be released would be untrue; WHILE selection is multiple THE tag group SHALL add the chip's value to values WHERE the chip is now on, or take it out WHERE it is now off. THE tag group SHALL then emit change exactly once, carrying value (single) or values (multiple), which it already holds, and SHALL stop the chip's own change at the group, so that a listener on the group or above it hears one change that carries the selection. THE tag group SHALL emit nothing WHEN the product sets selection, value or values.
TGR-20 WHILE selection is single or multiple and the group holds a chip that takes focus THE tag group SHALL be one stop in the focus order, in place of the stops TGR-6 gives each chip: the chip that last had focus WHILE it is still in the group and takes focus, otherwise the first filter chip that is on, otherwise the first chip that takes focus; every other chip, and with it its remove action, SHALL be out of the Tab order and stay focusable by the keys of this rule, by pointer and touch, and by assistive technology. WHILE a chip of the group has focus THE tag group SHALL move focus, without switching or removing anything: on Right Arrow to the chip drawn after it and on Left Arrow to the one drawn before it — in a right-to-left layout the same two keys the other way, so that an arrow always moves the way it points — on Home to the first chip and on End to the last, passing every member that takes no focus (a tag, a disabled chip); focus SHALL NOT wrap, and Up Arrow and Down Arrow SHALL do nothing: the members are one row in their order, however many lines draw it. Enter and Space SHALL stay the focused chip's own — Space switches a filter chip (CHP-11) — and so SHALL Backspace and Delete on an input chip (CHP-19).
TGR-21 WHILE selection is single or multiple, WHEN a member leaves while focus is on it THE tag group SHALL move focus as TGR-9 says, and the chip that then has focus SHALL be the set's stop; WHEN the chip that was the set's stop leaves, is disabled or no longer takes focus while focus is elsewhere THE tag group SHALL make a stop as TGR-20 says of a group whose last-focused chip is gone, so that the set keeps exactly one stop while it holds a chip that takes focus. WHEN selection becomes none THE tag group SHALL give each chip its own stop again.
TGR-22 WHERE the platform has ARIA attributes (the web), WHEN the product sets an aria- attribute on the host, by the attribute or by the ARIA property that reflects it, THE tag group SHALL move it to the data-aria- attribute of the same name, so that the host is no second node with its name, description or state, and SHALL expose it on its list — an id reference by the elements it names in the host's tree or a tree around it, a description after its own. WHILE label is not empty it is the list's name, over a name given so; WHILE label is empty, a name given so is the list's name. WHEN the product removes the aria- attribute or its data-aria- twin, or sets the ARIA property that reflects it (ariaLabel, ariaDescribedByElements…) to null, THE tag group SHALL take it off that element.

Correspondencia de nombres por plataforma

Paridad no significa API idénticas. Cada plataforma expresa el mismo contrato con su propio estilo.

Especificación Web SwiftUI Jetpack Compose Flutter React Native
Componente tanrei-tag-group TanreiTagGroup TanreiTagGroup TanreiTagGroup TagGroup
spacing · Propiedad spacing spacing spacing spacing spacing
label · Propiedad label label contentDescription semanticLabel accessibilityLabel
selection · Propiedad selection selectionMode selectionMode selectionMode selectionMode
value · Propiedad value selection selectedValue selectedValue value
values · Propiedad values selection selectedValues selectedValues values
change · Evento change selection onSelectionChange onSelectionChanged onSelectionChange
Notas <tanrei-tag-group label="Filters" spacing="chips"> holds tanrei-tag and tanrei-chip children. The members stay in the product's light DOM, in the default slot: they keep their attributes, events, styles and place in the document, and the group moves none of them. The shadow root holds one element with role="list" and aria-label, a flex container that wraps (flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; column-gap; row-gap from the tokens of spacing), around the slot; the host has no role, and the group gives each slotted member role="listitem" where it has no role of its own and takes it back when the member leaves (slotchange), as the carousel exposes its items. A tanrei-chip host carries no role itself — its button or link is in its shadow root — so the item holds that control. While the slot is empty the host is display: none and the list is not rendered (TGR-8). Removal: a MutationObserver and slotchange find a member that left while :focus-within held on it, and the group calls focus() on the next chip (TGR-9). The debug report of TGR-4 looks for a tanrei-chip among the slotted elements. Before the element is defined its children are already shown, as the inline elements they are, in source order and separated by the white space between them: a set of tags is readable and a set of chips is operable once the chips themselves are defined; a page that wants the final layout from the first paint adds tanrei-tag-group:not(:defined) { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: … } with the token's custom properties. The host is display: block. Selection (TGR-17 to TGR-21): selection and value are attributes and properties; values is a property (an array), and the values attribute is also read, as JSON or as space-separated words, because the fixture harness writes attributes. A chip's value is the tanrei-chip's own value. While selection is single or multiple the group writes each filter chip's selected, stops the chip's change at the host and dispatches its own change (detail.value or detail.values), and gives every chip but the set's stop tabindex="-1" (a host that delegates focus with a negative tabindex is out of the Tab order, with everything in its shadow root), taking back only the tabindex it gave; it handles the arrow keys, Home and End from a keydown listener on the host. TanreiTagGroup(_ label: String = "", spacing: .chips) { TanreiChip(…) … }: a custom Layout that flows its subviews into lines by TGR-1 and TGR-2 and follows layoutDirection. The container is .accessibilityElement(children: .contain) with the label; SwiftUI has no list trait for an arbitrary layout, so VoiceOver reads the label and then each member (TGR-7's fallback). Focus after a removal uses @AccessibilityFocusState and @FocusState keyed by the members' identities, which the caller gives with .id(_:) as in a ForEach. Selection: TanreiTagGroup(selection: $value) with a Binding<String?> (single) or a Binding<Set<String>> (multiple), each chip given its value as TanreiChip(value:); the arrow keys come from focusable() and onMoveCommand. TanreiTagGroup(spacing = TanreiTagGroupSpacing.Chips, contentDescription = "Filters") { … }, built on FlowRow with the tokens' horizontal and vertical arrangements. Semantics: a traversal group with contentDescription and collectionInfo (one row, as many columns as members), each member given collectionItemInfo; TalkBack then reads the count. Focus after a removal: the group keeps a FocusRequester per member key and requests the next one when a focused member leaves the composition. TanreiTagGroup(spacing: TanreiTagGroupSpacing.chips, semanticLabel: 'Filters', children: […]), built on Wrap with spacing, runSpacing and crossAxisAlignment: WrapCrossAlignment.center; Wrap follows Directionality. Semantics(container: true, label:) around it; Flutter has no list role for a Wrap, so the members are read in order after the label. Focus after a removal: the group compares its children's keys between builds and requests focus on the next chip's FocusNode. <TagGroup spacing="chips" accessibilityLabel="Filters">{…}</TagGroup>: a View with flexDirection: 'row', flexWrap: 'wrap', alignItems: 'center', columnGap and rowGap from the tokens, accessibilityRole="list" (announced on Android; a labelled container on iOS). It reads its children's keys to find the chip that follows a removed one and focuses it through its ref. Follows the app's direction where an ancestor's is not known.

Tokens

Token Alias de Valor resuelto (claro)
--tanrei-comp-tag-group-gap-chips sys.space.space100 8px
--tanrei-comp-tag-group-gap-tags sys.space.space100 8px
--tanrei-comp-tag-group-motion-move-duration sys.motion.role.selection.travel 250ms
--tanrei-comp-tag-group-motion-move-easing sys.motion.easing.spatial cubic-bezier(0.2, 0, 0, 1)
--tanrei-comp-tag-group-row-gap-chips sys.space.space200 16px
--tanrei-comp-tag-group-row-gap-tags sys.space.space100 8px

Fixtures

Representaciones canónicas. Todas las plataformas capturan cada fixture con el mismo identificador para poder comparar los resultados.

Generado a partir de specs/tag-group.spec.json, tokens/comp/tag-group.tokens.json, design/tokens/

Pautas

Para qué sirve un grupo de tags

El conjunto Usa
Tags estáticos: las categorías de un artículo, los valores que puede tomar un ajuste, una fila de estados Un grupo de tags con spacing="tags".
Tags que llevan a la página de cada tag Un grupo de tags formado por chips con href. Un tag es texto y no puede ser un enlace.
Filtros encima de una lista, sugerencias bajo un campo, elementos que la persona introdujo Un grupo de tags formado por chips.
Filtros que funcionan como un solo control: uno activado a la vez, o varios, que se cruzan con una sola pulsación de Tab Un grupo de tags formado por chips de filtro con selection (más abajo).
Una fila de botones conmutadores que debe quedarse en una sola línea Una barra de herramientas.
De dos a cuatro acciones distintas Un grupo de botones.
Una elección entre varias Un grupo de botones de opción, unas pestañas o un botón segmentado.
Controles que necesitan una etiqueta visible, una marca de obligatoriedad y un error Un grupo de campos.
Valores introducidos dentro de un campo La disposición del propio campo. Un cuadro combinado dispone sus chips él mismo.

Separación

spacing dice qué contiene el conjunto y decide dos distancias: la que hay entre dos miembros de una línea y la que hay entre dos líneas.

  • chips (el valor predeterminado) es para chips. Un chip recibe una pulsación más allá de su borde visible, hasta completar un objetivo táctil. Las líneas quedan lo bastante separadas para que cada chip mediano conserve entero ese objetivo, y donde las áreas de dos chips se solaparían, se encuentran en la mitad de la separación.
  • tags es para tags estáticos. Las líneas quedan tan cerca una de otra como los tags a lo largo de una línea, así que un conjunto que ocupa varias líneas se lee como un solo bloque.

El valor predeterminado es el lado seguro. Un conjunto de tags que se deja en chips solo queda un poco más separado. Un conjunto de chips definido en tags sigue funcionando, pero sus líneas quedan más cerca que la altura de un objetivo táctil, y una compilación de depuración lo notifica.

Los chips pequeños son para un lugar denso en el que el conjunto ocupa una sola línea. En varias líneas, sus objetivos táctiles se encuentran entre las líneas antes de alcanzar su tamaño completo. Usa chips medianos para un conjunto que salta de línea en una pantalla táctil.

Un sistema de diseño puede añadir valores de spacing.

Disposición

  • Los miembros quedan en el orden en que los das. El grupo nunca los ordena y nunca adelanta un chip seleccionado.
  • Un miembro que no cabe pasa entero a la línea siguiente. Nada se corta, se encoge, se oculta ni se desplaza, y no hay ningún «+3 más». Para mostrar menos, da menos miembros al grupo y haz que el último sea un chip de acción que muestre el resto.
  • Un miembro más ancho que el grupo recibe el ancho del grupo y corta su propia etiqueta con puntos suspensivos.
  • El conjunto empieza en el borde de inicio. Para colocarlo al final o en el centro de una fila, coloca el grupo con el diseño que lo rodea.
  • Da a todos los miembros el mismo tamaño. Los miembros de tamaños distintos se centran en su línea.
  • Un grupo sin ningún miembro no dibuja nada y no ocupa espacio. Una publicación sin tags no necesita ningún caso especial.

La etiqueta

label da nombre al conjunto para la tecnología de apoyo: «Etiquetas», «Filtros». No se dibuja. Donde el conjunto necesite un nombre visible, escribe antes de él tu propio encabezado o texto, y da label de todos modos.

Selección

De forma predeterminada, el grupo no guarda ningún valor. Cada chip de filtro guarda su propio selected, y cada chip es su propia parada de tabulación.

Define selection cuando los filtros funcionen como un solo control. Da a cada chip de filtro un value; el grupo dice entonces qué chips están activados.

  • selection="single": como mucho un chip está activado, y lo nombra value. Activar un chip desactiva los demás. Desactivar el chip activado no deja ninguno activado, y value es null, porque cada chip es un conmutador.
  • selection="multiple": puede haber cualquier número activados, y los nombra values.

Cuando la persona cambia un chip, el grupo define value o values y emite un solo change con detail.value o detail.values. El change del propio chip se detiene en el grupo. Definir tú value o values cambia los chips y no emite nada.

Con una selección, el conjunto es una sola parada de tabulación: el chip que tuvo el foco por última vez; si no, el primer chip activado; si no, el primer chip. Las teclas de flecha se mueven entre los chips en la dirección a la que apuntan, también en un diseño de derecha a izquierda, e Inicio y Fin van al primero y al último. No cambian nada, y el foco no pasa del último chip al primero. Espacio cambia el chip que tiene el foco.

Un solo orden a la vez, y varios filtros

<tanrei-tag-group id="filters" label="Filtros" selection="multiple" values="open">
  <tanrei-chip kind="filter" label="Abiertas" value="open"></tanrei-chip>
  <tanrei-chip kind="filter" label="Asignadas a mí" value="assigned"></tanrei-chip>
  <tanrei-chip kind="filter" label="Pendientes de revisión" value="review"></tanrei-chip>
</tanrei-tag-group>

<script type="module">
  document.querySelector('#filters').addEventListener('change', (event) => {
    // detail.values: los valores de los chips que ahora están activados, que el grupo ya guarda.
    applyFilters(event.detail.values);
  });
</script>
import { Chip, TagGroup } from '@tanrei/react';

<TagGroup label="Ordenar por" selection="single" value={order} onChange={(event) => setOrder(event.detail.value)}>
  <Chip kind="filter" label="Más recientes" value="newest" />
  <Chip kind="filter" label="Actualizados recientemente" value="updated" />
  <Chip kind="filter" label="Más comentados" value="comments" />
</TagGroup>

Una selección contiene solo chips de filtro. Los demás chips del conjunto, como un chip «Añadir» o los elementos introducidos, se alcanzan con las mismas teclas de flecha y funcionan como siempre. Un elemento introducido se sigue quitando con Retroceso o Supr, y el chip que recibe entonces el foco pasa a ser la parada de tabulación del conjunto.

Cuando quitas un chip de filtro, el grupo deja value y values como están. Cámbialos tú si el filtro también debe desaparecer.

Una elección que siempre debe tener exactamente una respuesta, sin forma de borrarla, es un botón segmentado o un grupo de botones de opción.

Quitar un chip

Un chip pide que lo quiten y tú lo quitas. Si el foco estaba en ese chip o en su acción de quitar, el grupo pone el foco en el chip que lo seguía, o en el anterior cuando no lo sigue ninguno. Una persona que quita varios elementos seguidos continúa desde donde estaba.

La acción de quitar de un chip es simple salvo que actives destructiveRemove en ese chip, y el grupo no la cambia. Actívalo solo donde quitar haga perder algo que no se recupera en un paso, como un archivo adjunto; un filtro aplicado o un término de búsqueda vuelve en un paso.

Dos cosas siguen siendo tuyas:

  • Cuando no queda ningún chip que reciba el foco, mueve el foco al control al que pertenece el conjunto: el campo que añade elementos o el botón que abre los filtros. De lo contrario, el navegador lo pierde.
  • El grupo no anuncia nada. Donde haya que oír que se ha quitado algo, como un filtro que se quita lejos de la lista que cambia, comunícalo en una región activa (live region) o con un snackbar.

Recomendado

  • Define spacing="tags" para un conjunto de tags estáticos.
  • Da al conjunto un label, en el idioma de la página.
  • Mantén un solo tipo de miembro en un conjunto. La excepción son los elementos introducidos seguidos de un único chip «Añadir».

Evita

  • No uses un grupo de tags para las acciones de un diálogo o de un formulario. Usa un grupo de botones.
  • No pongas en él nada que no sean tags y chips. Cualquier otro contenido se dispone igualmente, y las compilaciones de depuración lo notifican.
  • No cambies el estilo de los miembros desde el grupo. Cambia en su lugar los tokens del grupo en una capa.

Accesibilidad

Rol
list
Etiquetado
label names the list ("Tags", "Filters"); it is not drawn. Each member is one list item and keeps its own name inside it: a tag its text, a chip its label, an input chip's remove action its removeLabel. A filter chip's state is its own pressed state, also while the group holds the selection: the chip then shows the group's selection. An empty group exposes nothing.
Objetivo mínimo
El área de pulsación cumple el tamaño mínimo de objetivo aunque el tamaño visual sea menor. minimum 32px · pointer 44px · spacing 8px · touch 48px

Teclado

Teclas Acción
Tab / Shift+Tab While selection is none: moves focus to each chip of the set in turn, in the order given; an input chip is one stop, its remove action is not in the Tab order. While selection is single or multiple: the set is one stop — the chip that last had focus, else the first chip that is on, else the first chip (TGR-20). A set of tags has no stop.
Left Arrow / Right Arrow, Home / End While selection is single or multiple: move focus to the chip drawn before or after (the way the arrow points, in a right-to-left layout too), or to the first or the last, without switching anything; focus does not wrap. Up and Down Arrow do nothing. While selection is none the group handles no key.
Enter, Space, Backspace / Delete The focused chip's own keys, as the Chip says: Space switches a filter chip — and, while selection is single or multiple, changes the group's selection (TGR-19); Backspace or Delete removes an input chip. After a removal, focus is on the chip that followed, or on the one before where none follows (TGR-9).

Notas

  • Not interactive by itself: the tag group never takes focus itself, and while selection is none it handles no key (TGR-6), so it has no target of its own to size and minimumTarget holds through its chips, each of which extends its own hit area (CHP-5). What the group owes them is room: gap and row-gap decide how much of each extended hit area a chip keeps beside and between its neighbours (TGR-5).
  • Why a list, for tags and for chips alike: a list tells a person how many members there are and where they are among them, which is what a set of like things needs — four tags on an article, the third of nine filters. It holds static text, links and buttons equally, so one component needs no setting for its semantics.
  • Why not a group: a group says that controls belong together and nothing more. It is what a button group is, whose two to four members are different actions; a tag group's members are of one kind and any number.
  • Why not a list box, also while the group holds a selection: a list box is one control whose options hold the selection (aria-selected), and an option cannot hold a button — an input chip's remove action, or the chip's own button — inside it. React Aria's TagGroup exposes a selectable set as a grid, rows that carry aria-selected and the remove button in a cell; Tanrei's chip is a button whose pressed state already says whether it is on, which is how M3's filter chips and Carbon's selectable tags say it, so a selection keeps the list and each chip its pressed state. One choice among several that is not a filter is a radio group, tabs or a segmented button; a choice from a list is a select.
  • Why one stop with arrow keys only with a selection: while selection is none each chip is its own Tab stop, as every Button of a button group is (CHP-23), and a set of links or of entered items is crossed by Tab. A set that holds a selection is one control to the person who uses it, as a segmented button's segments and Material's chip set are: one stop, the arrow keys inside it (TGR-20), focus not wrapping, as in the chip field (CHF-13). The list stays, so a screen reader still says how many chips there are and where one is among them.
  • While selection is none the tag group does not make filter chips exclusive and holds no value: each filter chip is on or off by itself. With selection single the group puts one on at a time and a chip that is on can be switched off, leaving none, because each chip is a toggle; a choice that must always hold one value is a segmented button or a radio group. With multiple any number are on. The group names its chips by their value, as a segmented button names its segments, and its change carries value or values, as the segmented button's does (TGR-19).
  • After the last member is removed the group is gone and cannot hold focus. The product moves focus to what the set belonged to (the field that adds items, the button that opens the filters); otherwise the platform drops it. The docs page says so with an example.
  • Removing and selecting together: an input chip has no selected state (CHP-11), so in a set that holds a selection the entered items are reached by the arrow keys and removed by Backspace or Delete as before, and the filter chips are switched; the chip that receives focus after a removal becomes the set's stop (TGR-21). A filter chip that the product takes away leaves value and values as they were (TGR-17): the product, which took it away, changes them where it wants the filter gone.
  • A removal is not announced by the group. Where it must be (a filter removed far from the list it changes), the product reports it in a live region or with a snackbar.
  • A status among a set of tags never rests on color alone: each tag says it in words (TAG-11).
  • A small chip is for dense places where a set stands on one line. On wrapped lines small chips are 24 high and 16 apart under the default system, so their touch targets meet between the lines at 40; a set of small chips that wraps on a touch screen wants medium chips.
  • Text size: at 200% members grow and the set wraps onto more lines; nothing is cut by the group (TGR-12).
  • Compose and React Native have no list role for an arbitrary layout: the group is a traversal group whose content description is label and whose collection information gives the count (Compose), or a labelled container (React Native), and each member keeps its own role.

Generado a partir de specs/tag-group.spec.json, tokens/sys/measure.tokens.json

De qué se encarga el componente

  • El conjunto se expone como una sola lista, que recibe su nombre de label. Cada miembro es un elemento de ella: un tag se lee como su texto, un chip como su botón o su enlace con su estado, y un chip de entrada con su acción de quitar al lado.
  • Una lista dice a la persona cuántos miembros hay y en cuál de ellos está: «lista, 4 elementos».
  • Los miembros se leen y reciben el foco en el orden dado, también en un diseño de derecha a izquierda.
  • Sin una selección, cada chip es una parada propia en el orden del foco, y un chip de entrada una sola: Tab salta su acción de quitar, y Retroceso o Supr sobre el chip lo quitan. El grupo no recibe el foco ni gestiona ninguna tecla.
  • Con una selección, el conjunto es una sola parada. Las teclas de flecha, Inicio y Fin se mueven entre sus chips, y cada chip de filtro sigue diciendo si está pulsado o no. El grupo sigue siendo una lista, así que un lector de pantalla sigue diciendo cuántos chips hay.
  • Después de quitar un chip que tenía el foco, el foco pasa al chip siguiente, nunca a una acción de quitar. Con una selección, ese chip pasa a ser la parada del conjunto.
  • Un grupo vacío no expone nada: ni una lista vacía ni un nombre.
  • Con el texto al 200%, los miembros crecen y ocupan más líneas. Nada se corta y nada se desplaza hacia los lados.
  • Con colores forzados, el grupo sigue sin dibujar nada. Los miembros dibujan sus propios bordes.
  • En un diseño de derecha a izquierda, todas las líneas empiezan por la derecha.

Cómo está construido en la web: la lista es un solo elemento en el shadow root del grupo, alrededor del slot. El grupo escribe role="listitem" en cada miembro mientras está en el grupo, y lo retira cuando el miembro sale. Un miembro que tiene un role propio, o que es un elemento nativo con un significado propio (un enlace, un botón), lo conserva y no es un elemento de la lista. Envuelve un elemento así en un span.

Carencias conocidas en la web:

  • Antes de que el elemento esté definido, los miembros están en la página en su orden, separados por el espacio en blanco que hay entre ellos, sin las separaciones y sin la lista. Una página que quiera la disposición desde el primer pintado añade:

    tanrei-tag-group:not(:defined) {
      display: flex;
      flex-wrap: wrap;
      align-items: center;
      gap: var(--tanrei-comp-tag-group-row-gap-chips) var(--tanrei-comp-tag-group-gap-chips);
    }

Qué debes hacer tú

  • Da al grupo un label. El componente no aporta textos propios.
  • Da a cada chip de entrada un removeLabel que nombre el elemento.
  • Con una selección, da a cada chip de filtro un value, único en el conjunto. Un chip de filtro sin él queda fuera de la selección, y una compilación de depuración lo notifica.
  • Quita un chip cuando emita remove, y mueve tú el foco cuando se haya ido el último.
  • Di un estado con las palabras de cada tag. El color por sí solo nunca lo dice.